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File: include/hpp/core/path-optimization/spline-gradient-based-abstract.hh
Date: 2024-08-10 11:29:48
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1 // Copyright (c) 2017 CNRS
2 // Authors: Joseph Mirabel
3 //
4
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //
12 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
27 // DAMAGE.
28
29 #ifndef HPP_CORE_PATH_OPTIMIZATION_SPLINE_GRADIENT_BASED_ABSTRACT_HH
30 #define HPP_CORE_PATH_OPTIMIZATION_SPLINE_GRADIENT_BASED_ABSTRACT_HH
31
32 #include <hpp/constraints/explicit-constraint-set.hh>
33 #include <hpp/constraints/solver/by-substitution.hh>
34 #include <hpp/core/path-optimization/linear-constraint.hh>
35 #include <hpp/core/path-optimizer.hh>
36 #include <hpp/core/path-vector.hh>
37 #include <hpp/core/path/spline.hh>
38 #include <hpp/core/steering-method/spline.hh>
39
40 namespace hpp {
41 namespace core {
42 /// \addtogroup path_optimization
43 /// \{
44 namespace pathOptimization {
45 /// Common base for optimization-based path optimizer with splines.
46 template <int _PolynomeBasis, int _SplineOrder>
47 class HPP_CORE_DLLAPI SplineGradientBasedAbstract : public PathOptimizer {
48 public:
49 enum { PolynomeBasis = _PolynomeBasis, SplineOrder = _SplineOrder };
50 typedef path::Spline<PolynomeBasis, SplineOrder> Spline;
51 typedef typename Spline::Ptr_t SplinePtr_t;
52 typedef std::vector<SplinePtr_t> Splines_t;
53
54 /// \name Spline convinience functions
55 /// \{
56
57 /// Copy a vector of Spline
58 static void copy(const Splines_t& in, Splines_t& out);
59
60 /// Sets the parameters each spline.
61 /// \todo make this function static (currently, it only needs the
62 /// robot number dof.
63 void updateSplines(Splines_t& spline, const vector_t& param) const;
64
65 /// Gets the parameters each spline.
66 /// \todo make this function static (currently, it only needs the
67 /// robot number dof.
68 void updateParameters(vector_t& param, const Splines_t& spline) const;
69
70 /// Returns res = (1 - alpha) * a + alpha * b
71 static void interpolate(const Splines_t& a, const Splines_t& b,
72 const value_type& alpha, Splines_t& res);
73
74 /// \}
75
76 protected:
77 SplineGradientBasedAbstract(const ProblemConstPtr_t& problem);
78
79 /// \name Spline creation
80 /// \{
81
82 /// Flatten path and remove path of zero length.
83 static PathVectorPtr_t cleanInput(const PathVectorPtr_t& input);
84
85 /// Spline steering method.
86 typedef steeringMethod::Spline<PolynomeBasis, SplineOrder> SSM_t;
87 typename SSM_t::Ptr_t steeringMethod_;
88
89 /// Convert a straight path into a spline and append to vector
90 ///
91 /// \param path straight path,
92 /// \retval splines vector of splines
93 ///
94 /// Build a spline starting from straight path initial configuration
95 /// and ending at straight path final configuration.
96 /// derivatives (up to an order depending on the spline degree) at
97 /// start and end are set to zero.
98 void appendEquivalentSpline(const StraightPathPtr_t& path,
99 Splines_t& splines) const;
100
101 /// Convert an interpolated path into a spline and append to vector
102 ///
103 /// \param path interpolated path,
104 /// \retval splines vector of splines
105 ///
106 /// Build a spline starting from interpolated path initial
107 /// configuration and ending at interpolated path final
108 /// configuration. derivatives (up to an order depending on
109 /// the spline degree) at start and end are set to zero. If
110 /// the interpolated path as only two waypoint, treat it as
111 /// a straight path. Otherwise, throw an exception.
112 void appendEquivalentSpline(const InterpolatedPathPtr_t& path,
113 Splines_t& splines) const;
114
115 /// For each subpath of path, cast it into a known path and calls
116 /// appropriate appendEquivalentSpline.
117 /// \param splines the output will be pushed back into this vector.
118 void appendEquivalentSpline(const PathVectorPtr_t& path,
119 Splines_t& splines) const;
120
121 /// \}
122
123 /// \name Path validation
124 /// \{
125
126 /// Path validation
127 /// Its size is the number of spline paths.
128 std::vector<PathValidationPtr_t> validations_;
129
130 /// Initialize validations_.
131 /// Store a pointer to the path validation of the problem for
132 /// each spline.
133 virtual void initializePathValidation(const Splines_t& splines);
134
135 typedef std::vector<std::pair<PathValidationReportPtr_t, std::size_t> >
136 Reports_t;
137 /// Calls each validations_ on the corresponding spline.
138 /// \param reordering order in which the path validation is run.
139 /// It is assumed that reordering is a permutation
140 /// of [0, splines.size()[.
141 /// \param stopAtFirst if true, then return only at most one report
142 /// corresponding to the first encountered collision.
143 /// \param reorder Put the portion in collision first in order to
144 /// improve performance of next collision check.
145 Reports_t validatePath(const Splines_t& splines,
146 std::vector<std::size_t>& reordering, bool stopAtFirst,
147 bool reorder) const;
148
149 /// \}
150
151 /// \name Constraint creation
152 /// \{
153
154 typedef Eigen::RowBlockIndices RowBlockIndices;
155 typedef std::vector<bool> Bools_t;
156 typedef std::vector<size_type> Indices_t;
157 struct SplineOptimizationData {
158 SplineOptimizationData() {}
159
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30 SplineOptimizationData(size_type rDof) { activeParameters.addRow(0, rDof); }
160
161 /// The set of constraint of the corresponding path.
162 ConstraintSetPtr_t set;
163 /// A copy of the explicit solver included in \ref set
164 shared_ptr<constraints::ExplicitConstraintSet> es;
165
166 /// Variable on which we can optimize.
167 /// Other variables are fully constrained.
168 RowBlockIndices activeParameters;
169 };
170 typedef std::vector<SplineOptimizationData> SplineOptimizationDatas_t;
171
172 void jointBoundConstraint(const Splines_t& splines,
173 LinearConstraint& lc) const;
174
175 /// Unused
176 std::size_t addBoundConstraints(const Indices_t& bci,
177 const LinearConstraint& bc,
178 Bools_t& activeConstraint,
179 LinearConstraint& constraint) const;
180
181 /// Mostly for debugging purpose
182 Indices_t validateBounds(const Splines_t& splines,
183 const LinearConstraint& lc) const;
184
185 /// Add the linear constraint to connect consecutive splines together.
186 void addContinuityConstraints(const Splines_t& splines,
187 const size_type maxOrder,
188 const SplineOptimizationDatas_t& ess,
189 LinearConstraint& continuity);
190
191 /// \}
192
193 PathVectorPtr_t buildPathVector(const Splines_t& splines) const;
194
195 DevicePtr_t robot_;
196
197 private:
198 SplinePtr_t steer(ConfigurationIn_t q0, ConfigurationIn_t q1,
199 value_type length) const;
200
201 /// Maybe
202 // void addCollisionConstraint (const std::size_t idxSpline,
203 // const SplinePtr_t& spline, const SplinePtr_t& nextSpline,
204 // const SolverPtr_t& solver,
205 // const CollisionPathValidationReportPtr_t& report,
206 // LinearConstraint& collision, CollisionFunctions& functions) const;
207 }; // SplineGradientBasedAbstract
208 } // namespace pathOptimization
209 } // namespace core
210 } // namespace hpp
211
212 #endif // HPP_CORE_PATH_OPTIMIZATION_SPLINE_GRADIENT_BASED_ABSTRACT_HH
213