Directory: | ./ |
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File: | src/core/solvers/box-qp.cpp |
Date: | 2025-01-16 08:47:40 |
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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
2 | // BSD 3-Clause License | ||
3 | // | ||
4 | // Copyright (C) 2019-2022, University of Edinburgh, Heriot-Watt University | ||
5 | // Copyright note valid unless otherwise stated in individual files. | ||
6 | // All rights reserved. | ||
7 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
8 | |||
9 | #include "crocoddyl/core/solvers/box-qp.hpp" | ||
10 | |||
11 | #include <iostream> | ||
12 | |||
13 | #include "crocoddyl/core/utils/exception.hpp" | ||
14 | |||
15 | namespace crocoddyl { | ||
16 | |||
17 | 16 | BoxQP::BoxQP(const std::size_t nx, const std::size_t maxiter, | |
18 | 16 | const double th_acceptstep, const double th_grad, const double reg) | |
19 | 16 | : nx_(nx), | |
20 | 16 | maxiter_(maxiter), | |
21 | 16 | th_acceptstep_(th_acceptstep), | |
22 | 16 | th_grad_(th_grad), | |
23 | 16 | reg_(reg), | |
24 | 16 | fold_(0.), | |
25 | 16 | fnew_(0.), | |
26 |
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16 | x_(nx), |
27 |
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16 | xnew_(nx), |
28 |
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16 | g_(nx), |
29 |
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16 | dx_(nx), |
30 |
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16 | xo_(nx), |
31 |
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16 | dxo_(nx), |
32 |
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16 | qo_(nx), |
33 |
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32 | Ho_(nx, nx) { |
34 | // Check if values have a proper range | ||
35 |
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16 | if (0. >= th_acceptstep && th_acceptstep >= 0.5) { |
36 | ✗ | std::cerr << "Warning: th_acceptstep value should between 0 and 0.5" | |
37 | ✗ | << std::endl; | |
38 | } | ||
39 |
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16 | if (0. > th_grad) { |
40 | ✗ | std::cerr << "Warning: th_grad value has to be positive." << std::endl; | |
41 | } | ||
42 |
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16 | if (0. > reg) { |
43 | ✗ | std::cerr << "Warning: reg value has to be positive." << std::endl; | |
44 | } | ||
45 | |||
46 | // Initialized the values of vectors | ||
47 |
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16 | x_.setZero(); |
48 |
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16 | xnew_.setZero(); |
49 |
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16 | g_.setZero(); |
50 |
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16 | dx_.setZero(); |
51 |
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16 | xo_.setZero(); |
52 |
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16 | dxo_.setZero(); |
53 |
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16 | qo_.setZero(); |
54 |
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16 | Ho_.setZero(); |
55 | |||
56 | // Reserve the space and compute alphas | ||
57 |
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16 | solution_.x = Eigen::VectorXd::Zero(nx); |
58 |
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16 | solution_.clamped_idx.reserve(nx_); |
59 |
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16 | solution_.free_idx.reserve(nx_); |
60 | 16 | const std::size_t n_alphas_ = 10; | |
61 |
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16 | alphas_.resize(n_alphas_); |
62 |
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176 | for (std::size_t n = 0; n < n_alphas_; ++n) { |
63 | 160 | alphas_[n] = 1. / pow(2., static_cast<double>(n)); | |
64 | } | ||
65 | 16 | } | |
66 | |||
67 | 20 | BoxQP::~BoxQP() {} | |
68 | |||
69 | 6 | const BoxQPSolution& BoxQP::solve(const Eigen::MatrixXd& H, | |
70 | const Eigen::VectorXd& q, | ||
71 | const Eigen::VectorXd& lb, | ||
72 | const Eigen::VectorXd& ub, | ||
73 | const Eigen::VectorXd& xinit) { | ||
74 |
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12 | if (static_cast<std::size_t>(H.rows()) != nx_ || |
75 |
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6 | static_cast<std::size_t>(H.cols()) != nx_) { |
76 | ✗ | throw_pretty("Invalid argument: " | |
77 | << "H has wrong dimension (it should be " + | ||
78 | std::to_string(nx_) + "," + std::to_string(nx_) + ")"); | ||
79 | } | ||
80 |
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6 | if (static_cast<std::size_t>(q.size()) != nx_) { |
81 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
82 | "Invalid argument: " << "q has wrong dimension (it should be " + | ||
83 | std::to_string(nx_) + ")"); | ||
84 | } | ||
85 |
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6 | if (static_cast<std::size_t>(lb.size()) != nx_) { |
86 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
87 | "Invalid argument: " << "lb has wrong dimension (it should be " + | ||
88 | std::to_string(nx_) + ")"); | ||
89 | } | ||
90 |
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6 | if (static_cast<std::size_t>(ub.size()) != nx_) { |
91 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
92 | "Invalid argument: " << "ub has wrong dimension (it should be " + | ||
93 | std::to_string(nx_) + ")"); | ||
94 | } | ||
95 |
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6 | if (static_cast<std::size_t>(xinit.size()) != nx_) { |
96 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
97 | "Invalid argument: " << "xinit has wrong dimension (it should be " + | ||
98 | std::to_string(nx_) + ")"); | ||
99 | } | ||
100 | |||
101 | // We need to enforce feasible warm-starting of the algorithm | ||
102 |
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18 | for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nx_; ++i) { |
103 | 12 | x_(i) = std::max(std::min(xinit(i), ub(i)), lb(i)); | |
104 | } | ||
105 | |||
106 | // Start the numerical iterations | ||
107 |
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12 | for (std::size_t k = 0; k < maxiter_; ++k) { |
108 | 12 | solution_.clamped_idx.clear(); | |
109 | 12 | solution_.free_idx.clear(); | |
110 | // Compute the Cauchy point and active set | ||
111 |
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12 | g_ = q; |
112 |
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12 | g_.noalias() += H * x_; |
113 |
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36 | for (std::size_t j = 0; j < nx_; ++j) { |
114 |
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24 | const double gj = g_(j); |
115 |
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24 | const double xj = x_(j); |
116 |
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24 | const double lbj = lb(j); |
117 |
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24 | const double ubj = ub(j); |
118 |
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24 | if ((xj == lbj && gj > 0.) || (xj == ubj && gj < 0.)) { |
119 |
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2 | solution_.clamped_idx.push_back(j); |
120 | } else { | ||
121 |
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22 | solution_.free_idx.push_back(j); |
122 | } | ||
123 | } | ||
124 | |||
125 | // Compute the search direction as Newton step along the free space | ||
126 | 12 | nf_ = solution_.free_idx.size(); | |
127 | 12 | nc_ = solution_.clamped_idx.size(); | |
128 |
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12 | Eigen::VectorBlock<Eigen::VectorXd> xf = xo_.head(nf_); |
129 |
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12 | Eigen::VectorBlock<Eigen::VectorXd> xc = xo_.tail(nc_); |
130 |
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12 | Eigen::VectorBlock<Eigen::VectorXd> dxf = dxo_.head(nf_); |
131 |
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12 | Eigen::VectorBlock<Eigen::VectorXd> qf = qo_.head(nf_); |
132 |
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12 | Eigen::Block<Eigen::MatrixXd> Hff = Ho_.topLeftCorner(nf_, nf_); |
133 |
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12 | Eigen::Block<Eigen::MatrixXd> Hfc = Ho_.topRightCorner(nf_, nc_); |
134 |
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34 | for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nf_; ++i) { |
135 | 22 | const std::size_t fi = solution_.free_idx[i]; | |
136 |
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22 | qf(i) = q(fi); |
137 |
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22 | xf(i) = x_(fi); |
138 |
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64 | for (std::size_t j = 0; j < nf_; ++j) { |
139 |
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42 | Hff(i, j) = H(fi, solution_.free_idx[j]); |
140 | } | ||
141 |
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24 | for (std::size_t j = 0; j < nc_; ++j) { |
142 | 2 | const std::size_t cj = solution_.clamped_idx[j]; | |
143 |
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2 | xc(j) = x_(cj); |
144 |
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2 | Hfc(i, j) = H(fi, cj); |
145 | } | ||
146 | } | ||
147 |
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12 | if (reg_ != 0.) { |
148 |
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6 | Hff.diagonal().array() += reg_; |
149 | } | ||
150 |
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12 | Hff_inv_llt_.compute(Hff); |
151 | 12 | const Eigen::ComputationInfo& info = Hff_inv_llt_.info(); | |
152 |
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12 | if (info != Eigen::Success) { |
153 | ✗ | throw_pretty("backward_error"); | |
154 | } | ||
155 |
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12 | solution_.Hff_inv.setIdentity(nf_, nf_); |
156 |
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12 | Hff_inv_llt_.solveInPlace(solution_.Hff_inv); |
157 |
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12 | qf.noalias() += Hff * xf; |
158 |
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12 | if (nc_ != 0) { |
159 |
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2 | qf.noalias() += Hfc * xc; |
160 | } | ||
161 |
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12 | dxf = -qf; |
162 |
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12 | Hff_inv_llt_.solveInPlace(dxf); |
163 |
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12 | dx_.setZero(); |
164 |
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34 | for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nf_; ++i) { |
165 |
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22 | dx_(solution_.free_idx[i]) = dxf(i); |
166 |
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22 | g_(solution_.free_idx[i]) = -qf(i); |
167 | } | ||
168 | |||
169 | // Try different step lengths | ||
170 |
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12 | fold_ = 0.5 * x_.dot(H * x_) + q.dot(x_); |
171 | 12 | for (std::vector<double>::const_iterator it = alphas_.begin(); | |
172 |
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32 | it != alphas_.end(); ++it) { |
173 | 30 | double steplength = *it; | |
174 |
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90 | for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nx_; ++i) { |
175 | 120 | xnew_(i) = | |
176 |
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60 | std::max(std::min(x_(i) + steplength * dx_(i), ub(i)), lb(i)); |
177 | } | ||
178 |
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30 | fnew_ = 0.5 * xnew_.dot(H * xnew_) + q.dot(xnew_); |
179 |
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30 | if (fold_ - fnew_ > th_acceptstep_ * g_.dot(x_ - xnew_)) { |
180 |
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10 | x_ = xnew_; |
181 | 10 | break; | |
182 | } | ||
183 | } | ||
184 | |||
185 | // Check convergence | ||
186 |
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12 | if (qf.lpNorm<Eigen::Infinity>() <= th_grad_) { |
187 |
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6 | solution_.x = x_; |
188 | 6 | return solution_; | |
189 | } | ||
190 | } | ||
191 | ✗ | solution_.x = x_; | |
192 | ✗ | return solution_; | |
193 | } | ||
194 | |||
195 | ✗ | const BoxQPSolution& BoxQP::get_solution() const { return solution_; } | |
196 | |||
197 | 1 | std::size_t BoxQP::get_nx() const { return nx_; } | |
198 | |||
199 | ✗ | std::size_t BoxQP::get_maxiter() const { return maxiter_; } | |
200 | |||
201 | ✗ | double BoxQP::get_th_acceptstep() const { return th_acceptstep_; } | |
202 | |||
203 | ✗ | double BoxQP::get_th_grad() const { return th_grad_; } | |
204 | |||
205 | ✗ | double BoxQP::get_reg() const { return reg_; } | |
206 | |||
207 | ✗ | const std::vector<double>& BoxQP::get_alphas() const { return alphas_; } | |
208 | |||
209 | ✗ | void BoxQP::set_nx(const std::size_t nx) { | |
210 | ✗ | nx_ = nx; | |
211 | ✗ | x_.conservativeResize(nx); | |
212 | ✗ | xnew_.conservativeResize(nx); | |
213 | ✗ | g_.conservativeResize(nx); | |
214 | ✗ | dx_.conservativeResize(nx); | |
215 | ✗ | xo_.conservativeResize(nx); | |
216 | ✗ | dxo_.conservativeResize(nx); | |
217 | ✗ | qo_.conservativeResize(nx); | |
218 | ✗ | Ho_.conservativeResize(nx, nx); | |
219 | } | ||
220 | |||
221 | ✗ | void BoxQP::set_maxiter(const std::size_t maxiter) { maxiter_ = maxiter; } | |
222 | |||
223 | ✗ | void BoxQP::set_th_acceptstep(const double th_acceptstep) { | |
224 | ✗ | if (0. >= th_acceptstep && th_acceptstep >= 0.5) { | |
225 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
226 | "Invalid argument: " << "th_acceptstep value should between 0 and 0.5"); | ||
227 | } | ||
228 | ✗ | th_acceptstep_ = th_acceptstep; | |
229 | } | ||
230 | |||
231 | ✗ | void BoxQP::set_th_grad(const double th_grad) { | |
232 | ✗ | if (0. > th_grad) { | |
233 | ✗ | throw_pretty("Invalid argument: " << "th_grad value has to be positive."); | |
234 | } | ||
235 | ✗ | th_grad_ = th_grad; | |
236 | } | ||
237 | |||
238 | 6 | void BoxQP::set_reg(const double reg) { | |
239 |
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6 | if (0. > reg) { |
240 | ✗ | throw_pretty("Invalid argument: " << "reg value has to be positive."); | |
241 | } | ||
242 | 6 | reg_ = reg; | |
243 | 6 | } | |
244 | |||
245 | ✗ | void BoxQP::set_alphas(const std::vector<double>& alphas) { | |
246 | ✗ | double prev_alpha = alphas[0]; | |
247 | ✗ | if (prev_alpha != 1.) { | |
248 | ✗ | std::cerr << "Warning: alpha[0] should be 1" << std::endl; | |
249 | } | ||
250 | ✗ | for (std::size_t i = 1; i < alphas.size(); ++i) { | |
251 | ✗ | double alpha = alphas[i]; | |
252 | ✗ | if (0. >= alpha) { | |
253 | ✗ | throw_pretty("Invalid argument: " << "alpha values has to be positive."); | |
254 | } | ||
255 | ✗ | if (alpha >= prev_alpha) { | |
256 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
257 | "Invalid argument: " << "alpha values are monotonously decreasing."); | ||
258 | } | ||
259 | ✗ | prev_alpha = alpha; | |
260 | } | ||
261 | ✗ | alphas_ = alphas; | |
262 | } | ||
263 | |||
264 | } // namespace crocoddyl | ||
265 |