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File: | include/crocoddyl/multibody/residuals/contact-force.hpp |
Date: | 2025-03-26 19:23:43 |
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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
2 | // BSD 3-Clause License | ||
3 | // | ||
4 | // Copyright (C) 2019-2025, LAAS-CNRS, University of Edinburgh | ||
5 | // Heriot-Watt University | ||
6 | // Copyright note valid unless otherwise stated in individual files. | ||
7 | // All rights reserved. | ||
8 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
9 | |||
10 | #ifndef CROCODDYL_MULTIBODY_RESIDUALS_CONTACT_FORCE_HPP_ | ||
11 | #define CROCODDYL_MULTIBODY_RESIDUALS_CONTACT_FORCE_HPP_ | ||
12 | |||
13 | #include "crocoddyl/core/residual-base.hpp" | ||
14 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contact-base.hpp" | ||
15 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/contact-1d.hpp" | ||
16 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/contact-3d.hpp" | ||
17 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/contact-6d.hpp" | ||
18 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/multiple-contacts.hpp" | ||
19 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/data/contacts.hpp" | ||
20 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/data/impulses.hpp" | ||
21 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/fwd.hpp" | ||
22 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulse-base.hpp" | ||
23 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulses/impulse-3d.hpp" | ||
24 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulses/impulse-6d.hpp" | ||
25 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulses/multiple-impulses.hpp" | ||
26 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/states/multibody.hpp" | ||
27 | |||
28 | namespace crocoddyl { | ||
29 | |||
30 | /** | ||
31 | * @brief Define a contact force residual function | ||
32 | * | ||
33 | * This residual function is defined as | ||
34 | * \f$\mathbf{r}=\boldsymbol{\lambda}-\boldsymbol{\lambda}^*\f$, where | ||
35 | * \f$\boldsymbol{\lambda}, \boldsymbol{\lambda}^*\f$ are the current and | ||
36 | * reference spatial forces, respectively. The current spatial forces | ||
37 | * \f$\boldsymbol{\lambda}\in\mathbb{R}^{nc}\f$ is computed by | ||
38 | * `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` or | ||
39 | * `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl`, with `nc` as the dimension of the contact. | ||
40 | * | ||
41 | * Both residual and residual Jacobians are computed analytically, where the | ||
42 | * force vector \f$\boldsymbol{\lambda}\f$ and its Jacobians | ||
43 | * \f$\left(\frac{\partial\boldsymbol{\lambda}}{\partial\mathbf{x}}, | ||
44 | * \frac{\partial\boldsymbol{\lambda}}{\partial\mathbf{u}}\right)\f$ are | ||
45 | * computed by `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` or | ||
46 | * `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl`. These values are stored in a shared data | ||
47 | * (i.e., `DataCollectorContactTpl` or `DataCollectorImpulseTpl`). Note that | ||
48 | * this residual function cannot be used with other action models. | ||
49 | * | ||
50 | * \sa `ResidualModelAbstractTpl`, `calc()`, `calcDiff()`, `createData()`, | ||
51 | * `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl`, | ||
52 | * `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl`, `DataCollectorContactTpl`, | ||
53 | * `DataCollectorImpulseTpl` | ||
54 | */ | ||
55 | template <typename _Scalar> | ||
56 | class ResidualModelContactForceTpl : public ResidualModelAbstractTpl<_Scalar> { | ||
57 | public: | ||
58 | EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW | ||
59 | ✗ | CROCODDYL_DERIVED_CAST(ResidualModelBase, ResidualModelContactForceTpl) | |
60 | |||
61 | typedef _Scalar Scalar; | ||
62 | typedef MathBaseTpl<Scalar> MathBase; | ||
63 | typedef ResidualModelAbstractTpl<Scalar> Base; | ||
64 | typedef ResidualDataContactForceTpl<Scalar> Data; | ||
65 | typedef StateMultibodyTpl<Scalar> StateMultibody; | ||
66 | typedef ResidualDataAbstractTpl<Scalar> ResidualDataAbstract; | ||
67 | typedef DataCollectorAbstractTpl<Scalar> DataCollectorAbstract; | ||
68 | typedef pinocchio::ForceTpl<Scalar> Force; | ||
69 | typedef typename MathBase::VectorXs VectorXs; | ||
70 | typedef typename MathBase::MatrixXs MatrixXs; | ||
71 | |||
72 | /** | ||
73 | * @brief Initialize the contact force residual model | ||
74 | * | ||
75 | * Note that for the inverse-dynamic cases, the control vector contains the | ||
76 | * generalized accelerations, torques, and all the contact forces. | ||
77 | * | ||
78 | * @param[in] state Multibody state | ||
79 | * @param[in] id Reference frame id | ||
80 | * @param[in] fref Reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
81 | * coordinates | ||
82 | * @param[in] nc Dimension of the contact force (nc <= 6) | ||
83 | * @param[in] nu Dimension of control vector | ||
84 | * @param[in] fwddyn Indicates that we have a forward dynamics problem (true) | ||
85 | * or inverse dynamics (false) | ||
86 | */ | ||
87 | ResidualModelContactForceTpl(std::shared_ptr<StateMultibody> state, | ||
88 | const pinocchio::FrameIndex id, | ||
89 | const Force& fref, const std::size_t nc, | ||
90 | const std::size_t nu, const bool fwddyn = true); | ||
91 | |||
92 | /** | ||
93 | * @brief Initialize the contact force residual model | ||
94 | * | ||
95 | * The default `nu` is obtained from `StateAbstractTpl::get_nv()`. Note that | ||
96 | * this constructor can be used for forward-dynamics cases only. | ||
97 | * | ||
98 | * @param[in] state Multibody state | ||
99 | * @param[in] id Reference frame id | ||
100 | * @param[in] fref Reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
101 | * coordinates | ||
102 | * @param[in] nc Dimension of the contact force (nc <= 6) | ||
103 | */ | ||
104 | ResidualModelContactForceTpl(std::shared_ptr<StateMultibody> state, | ||
105 | const pinocchio::FrameIndex id, | ||
106 | const Force& fref, const std::size_t nc); | ||
107 | 3354 | virtual ~ResidualModelContactForceTpl() = default; | |
108 | |||
109 | /** | ||
110 | * @brief Compute the contact force residual | ||
111 | * | ||
112 | * The CoP residual is computed based on the \f$\mathbf{A}\f$ matrix, the | ||
113 | * force vector is computed by `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` | ||
114 | * or `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl` which is stored in | ||
115 | * `DataCollectorContactTpl` or `DataCollectorImpulseTpl`. | ||
116 | * | ||
117 | * @param[in] data Contact force data | ||
118 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
119 | * @param[in] u Control input \f$\mathbf{u}\in\mathbb{R}^{nu}\f$ | ||
120 | */ | ||
121 | virtual void calc(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
122 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x, | ||
123 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& u) override; | ||
124 | |||
125 | /** | ||
126 | * @brief Compute the residual vector for nodes that depends only on the state | ||
127 | * | ||
128 | * It updates the residual vector based on the state only (i.e., it ignores | ||
129 | * the contact forces). This function is used in the terminal nodes of an | ||
130 | * optimal control problem. | ||
131 | * | ||
132 | * @param[in] data Residual data | ||
133 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
134 | */ | ||
135 | virtual void calc(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
136 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x) override; | ||
137 | |||
138 | /** | ||
139 | * @brief Compute the derivatives of the contact force residual | ||
140 | * | ||
141 | * The CoP residual is computed based on the \f$\mathbf{A}\f$ matrix, the | ||
142 | * force vector is computed by `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` | ||
143 | * or `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl` which is stored in | ||
144 | * `DataCollectorContactTpl` or `DataCollectorImpulseTpl`. | ||
145 | * | ||
146 | * @param[in] data Contact force data | ||
147 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
148 | * @param[in] u Control input \f$\mathbf{u}\in\mathbb{R}^{nu}\f$ | ||
149 | */ | ||
150 | virtual void calcDiff(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
151 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x, | ||
152 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& u) override; | ||
153 | |||
154 | /** | ||
155 | * @brief Compute the Jacobian of the residual functions with respect to the | ||
156 | * state only | ||
157 | * | ||
158 | * It updates the Jacobian of the residual function based on the state only | ||
159 | * (i.e., it ignores the contact forces). This function is used in the | ||
160 | * terminal nodes of an optimal control problem. | ||
161 | * | ||
162 | * @param[in] data Residual data | ||
163 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
164 | */ | ||
165 | virtual void calcDiff(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
166 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x) override; | ||
167 | |||
168 | /** | ||
169 | * @brief Create the contact force residual data | ||
170 | * | ||
171 | * @param[in] data shared data (it should be of type DataCollectorContactTpl) | ||
172 | * @return the residual data. | ||
173 | */ | ||
174 | virtual std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract> createData( | ||
175 | DataCollectorAbstract* const data) override; | ||
176 | |||
177 | /** | ||
178 | * @brief Update the Jacobians of the contact friction cone residual | ||
179 | * | ||
180 | * @param[in] data Contact friction cone residual data | ||
181 | */ | ||
182 | void updateJacobians(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data); | ||
183 | |||
184 | /** | ||
185 | * @brief Cast the contact-force residual model to a different scalar type. | ||
186 | * | ||
187 | * It is useful for operations requiring different precision or scalar types. | ||
188 | * | ||
189 | * @tparam NewScalar The new scalar type to cast to. | ||
190 | * @return ResidualModelContactForceTpl<NewScalar> A residual model with the | ||
191 | * new scalar type. | ||
192 | */ | ||
193 | template <typename NewScalar> | ||
194 | ResidualModelContactForceTpl<NewScalar> cast() const; | ||
195 | |||
196 | /** | ||
197 | * @brief Indicates if we are using the forward-dynamics (true) or | ||
198 | * inverse-dynamics (false) | ||
199 | */ | ||
200 | bool is_fwddyn() const; | ||
201 | |||
202 | /** | ||
203 | * @brief Return the reference frame id | ||
204 | */ | ||
205 | pinocchio::FrameIndex get_id() const; | ||
206 | |||
207 | /** | ||
208 | * @brief Return the reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
209 | * coordinates | ||
210 | */ | ||
211 | const Force& get_reference() const; | ||
212 | |||
213 | /** | ||
214 | * @brief Modify the reference frame id | ||
215 | */ | ||
216 | DEPRECATED("Do not use set_id, instead create a new model", | ||
217 | void set_id(const pinocchio::FrameIndex id);) | ||
218 | |||
219 | /** | ||
220 | * @brief Modify the reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
221 | * coordinates | ||
222 | */ | ||
223 | void set_reference(const Force& reference); | ||
224 | |||
225 | /** | ||
226 | * @brief Print relevant information of the contact-force residual | ||
227 | * | ||
228 | * @param[out] os Output stream object | ||
229 | */ | ||
230 | virtual void print(std::ostream& os) const override; | ||
231 | |||
232 | protected: | ||
233 | using Base::nr_; | ||
234 | using Base::nu_; | ||
235 | using Base::state_; | ||
236 | |||
237 | private: | ||
238 | bool fwddyn_; //!< Indicates if we are using this function for forward | ||
239 | //!< dynamics | ||
240 | bool update_jacobians_; //!< Indicates if we need to update the Jacobians | ||
241 | //!< (used for inverse dynamics case) | ||
242 | pinocchio::FrameIndex id_; //!< Reference frame id | ||
243 | Force fref_; //!< Reference spatial contact force in the contact coordinates | ||
244 | }; | ||
245 | |||
246 | template <typename _Scalar> | ||
247 | struct ResidualDataContactForceTpl : public ResidualDataAbstractTpl<_Scalar> { | ||
248 | EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW | ||
249 | |||
250 | typedef _Scalar Scalar; | ||
251 | typedef MathBaseTpl<Scalar> MathBase; | ||
252 | typedef ResidualDataAbstractTpl<Scalar> Base; | ||
253 | typedef DataCollectorAbstractTpl<Scalar> DataCollectorAbstract; | ||
254 | typedef ContactModelMultipleTpl<Scalar> ContactModelMultiple; | ||
255 | typedef ImpulseModelMultipleTpl<Scalar> ImpulseModelMultiple; | ||
256 | typedef pinocchio::ForceTpl<Scalar> Force; | ||
257 | typedef StateMultibodyTpl<Scalar> StateMultibody; | ||
258 | typedef typename MathBase::MatrixXs MatrixXs; | ||
259 | |||
260 | template <template <typename Scalar> class Model> | ||
261 | 161404 | ResidualDataContactForceTpl(Model<Scalar>* const model, | |
262 | DataCollectorAbstract* const data) | ||
263 | 161404 | : Base(model, data) { | |
264 | 161404 | contact_type = ContactUndefined; | |
265 | |||
266 | // Check that proper shared data has been passed | ||
267 | 161404 | bool is_contact = true; | |
268 | 161404 | DataCollectorContactTpl<Scalar>* d1 = | |
269 |
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161404 | dynamic_cast<DataCollectorContactTpl<Scalar>*>(shared); |
270 | 161404 | DataCollectorImpulseTpl<Scalar>* d2 = | |
271 |
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161404 | dynamic_cast<DataCollectorImpulseTpl<Scalar>*>(shared); |
272 |
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161404 | if (d1 == NULL && d2 == NULL) { |
273 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
274 | "Invalid argument: the shared data should be derived from " | ||
275 | "DataCollectorContact or DataCollectorImpulse"); | ||
276 | } | ||
277 |
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161404 | if (d2 != NULL) { |
278 | 11434 | is_contact = false; | |
279 | } | ||
280 | |||
281 | // Avoids data casting at runtime | ||
282 |
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161404 | const pinocchio::FrameIndex id = model->get_id(); |
283 |
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161404 | const std::shared_ptr<StateMultibody>& state = |
284 | std::static_pointer_cast<StateMultibody>(model->get_state()); | ||
285 |
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161404 | std::string frame_name = state->get_pinocchio()->frames[id].name; |
286 | 161404 | bool found_contact = false; | |
287 |
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161404 | if (is_contact) { |
288 | 149970 | for (typename ContactModelMultiple::ContactDataContainer::iterator it = | |
289 | 149970 | d1->contacts->contacts.begin(); | |
290 |
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297080 | it != d1->contacts->contacts.end(); ++it) { |
291 |
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297080 | if (it->second->frame == id) { |
292 | 149970 | ContactData1DTpl<Scalar>* d1d = | |
293 |
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149970 | dynamic_cast<ContactData1DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); |
294 |
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149970 | if (d1d != NULL) { |
295 | ✗ | contact_type = Contact1D; | |
296 | ✗ | found_contact = true; | |
297 | ✗ | contact = it->second; | |
298 | ✗ | break; | |
299 | } | ||
300 | 149970 | ContactData3DTpl<Scalar>* d3d = | |
301 |
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149970 | dynamic_cast<ContactData3DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); |
302 |
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149970 | if (d3d != NULL) { |
303 | 92794 | contact_type = Contact3D; | |
304 | 92794 | found_contact = true; | |
305 | 92794 | contact = it->second; | |
306 | 92794 | break; | |
307 | } | ||
308 | 57176 | ContactData6DTpl<Scalar>* d6d = | |
309 |
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57176 | dynamic_cast<ContactData6DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); |
310 |
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57176 | if (d6d != NULL) { |
311 | 57176 | contact_type = Contact6D; | |
312 | 57176 | found_contact = true; | |
313 | 57176 | contact = it->second; | |
314 | 57176 | break; | |
315 | } | ||
316 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
317 | "Domain error: there isn't defined at least a 3d contact for " + | ||
318 | frame_name); | ||
319 | break; | ||
320 | } | ||
321 | } | ||
322 | } else { | ||
323 | 11434 | for (typename ImpulseModelMultiple::ImpulseDataContainer::iterator it = | |
324 | 11434 | d2->impulses->impulses.begin(); | |
325 |
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22087 | it != d2->impulses->impulses.end(); ++it) { |
326 |
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22087 | if (it->second->frame == id) { |
327 | 11434 | ImpulseData3DTpl<Scalar>* d3d = | |
328 |
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11434 | dynamic_cast<ImpulseData3DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); |
329 |
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11434 | if (d3d != NULL) { |
330 | 4360 | contact_type = Contact3D; | |
331 | 4360 | found_contact = true; | |
332 | 4360 | contact = it->second; | |
333 | 4360 | break; | |
334 | } | ||
335 | 7074 | ImpulseData6DTpl<Scalar>* d6d = | |
336 |
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7074 | dynamic_cast<ImpulseData6DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); |
337 |
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7074 | if (d6d != NULL) { |
338 | 7074 | contact_type = Contact6D; | |
339 | 7074 | found_contact = true; | |
340 | 7074 | contact = it->second; | |
341 | 7074 | break; | |
342 | } | ||
343 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
344 | "Domain error: there isn't defined at least a 3d impulse for " + | ||
345 | frame_name); | ||
346 | break; | ||
347 | } | ||
348 | } | ||
349 | } | ||
350 |
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161404 | if (!found_contact) { |
351 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
352 | "Domain error: there isn't defined contact/impulse data for " + | ||
353 | frame_name); | ||
354 | } | ||
355 | 161404 | } | |
356 | 322804 | virtual ~ResidualDataContactForceTpl() = default; | |
357 | |||
358 | std::shared_ptr<ForceDataAbstractTpl<Scalar> > | ||
359 | contact; //!< Contact force data | ||
360 | ContactType contact_type; //!< Type of contact (3D / 6D) | ||
361 | using Base::r; | ||
362 | using Base::Ru; | ||
363 | using Base::Rx; | ||
364 | using Base::shared; | ||
365 | }; | ||
366 | |||
367 | } // namespace crocoddyl | ||
368 | |||
369 | /* --- Details -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
370 | /* --- Details -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
371 | /* --- Details -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
372 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/residuals/contact-force.hxx" | ||
373 | |||
374 | CROCODDYL_DECLARE_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_CLASS(crocoddyl::ResidualModelContactForceTpl) | ||
375 | CROCODDYL_DECLARE_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_STRUCT(crocoddyl::ResidualDataContactForceTpl) | ||
376 | |||
377 | #endif // CROCODDYL_MULTIBODY_RESIDUALS_CONTACT_FORCE_HPP_ | ||
378 |