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| 1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
| 2 | // BSD 3-Clause License | ||
| 3 | // | ||
| 4 | // Copyright (C) 2019-2025, LAAS-CNRS, University of Edinburgh | ||
| 5 | // Heriot-Watt University | ||
| 6 | // Copyright note valid unless otherwise stated in individual files. | ||
| 7 | // All rights reserved. | ||
| 8 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | #ifndef CROCODDYL_MULTIBODY_RESIDUALS_CONTACT_FORCE_HPP_ | ||
| 11 | #define CROCODDYL_MULTIBODY_RESIDUALS_CONTACT_FORCE_HPP_ | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | #include "crocoddyl/core/residual-base.hpp" | ||
| 14 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contact-base.hpp" | ||
| 15 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/contact-1d.hpp" | ||
| 16 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/contact-3d.hpp" | ||
| 17 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/contact-6d.hpp" | ||
| 18 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/contacts/multiple-contacts.hpp" | ||
| 19 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/data/contacts.hpp" | ||
| 20 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/data/impulses.hpp" | ||
| 21 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/fwd.hpp" | ||
| 22 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulse-base.hpp" | ||
| 23 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulses/impulse-3d.hpp" | ||
| 24 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulses/impulse-6d.hpp" | ||
| 25 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/impulses/multiple-impulses.hpp" | ||
| 26 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/states/multibody.hpp" | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | namespace crocoddyl { | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** | ||
| 31 | * @brief Define a contact force residual function | ||
| 32 | * | ||
| 33 | * This residual function is defined as | ||
| 34 | * \f$\mathbf{r}=\boldsymbol{\lambda}-\boldsymbol{\lambda}^*\f$, where | ||
| 35 | * \f$\boldsymbol{\lambda}, \boldsymbol{\lambda}^*\f$ are the current and | ||
| 36 | * reference spatial forces, respectively. The current spatial forces | ||
| 37 | * \f$\boldsymbol{\lambda}\in\mathbb{R}^{nc}\f$ is computed by | ||
| 38 | * `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` or | ||
| 39 | * `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl`, with `nc` as the dimension of the contact. | ||
| 40 | * | ||
| 41 | * Both residual and residual Jacobians are computed analytically, where the | ||
| 42 | * force vector \f$\boldsymbol{\lambda}\f$ and its Jacobians | ||
| 43 | * \f$\left(\frac{\partial\boldsymbol{\lambda}}{\partial\mathbf{x}}, | ||
| 44 | * \frac{\partial\boldsymbol{\lambda}}{\partial\mathbf{u}}\right)\f$ are | ||
| 45 | * computed by `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` or | ||
| 46 | * `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl`. These values are stored in a shared data | ||
| 47 | * (i.e., `DataCollectorContactTpl` or `DataCollectorImpulseTpl`). Note that | ||
| 48 | * this residual function cannot be used with other action models. | ||
| 49 | * | ||
| 50 | * \sa `ResidualModelAbstractTpl`, `calc()`, `calcDiff()`, `createData()`, | ||
| 51 | * `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl`, | ||
| 52 | * `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl`, `DataCollectorContactTpl`, | ||
| 53 | * `DataCollectorImpulseTpl` | ||
| 54 | */ | ||
| 55 | template <typename _Scalar> | ||
| 56 | class ResidualModelContactForceTpl : public ResidualModelAbstractTpl<_Scalar> { | ||
| 57 | public: | ||
| 58 | EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW | ||
| 59 | ✗ | CROCODDYL_DERIVED_CAST(ResidualModelBase, ResidualModelContactForceTpl) | |
| 60 | |||
| 61 | typedef _Scalar Scalar; | ||
| 62 | typedef MathBaseTpl<Scalar> MathBase; | ||
| 63 | typedef ResidualModelAbstractTpl<Scalar> Base; | ||
| 64 | typedef ResidualDataContactForceTpl<Scalar> Data; | ||
| 65 | typedef StateMultibodyTpl<Scalar> StateMultibody; | ||
| 66 | typedef ResidualDataAbstractTpl<Scalar> ResidualDataAbstract; | ||
| 67 | typedef DataCollectorAbstractTpl<Scalar> DataCollectorAbstract; | ||
| 68 | typedef pinocchio::ForceTpl<Scalar> Force; | ||
| 69 | typedef typename MathBase::VectorXs VectorXs; | ||
| 70 | typedef typename MathBase::MatrixXs MatrixXs; | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** | ||
| 73 | * @brief Initialize the contact force residual model | ||
| 74 | * | ||
| 75 | * Note that for the inverse-dynamic cases, the control vector contains the | ||
| 76 | * generalized accelerations, torques, and all the contact forces. | ||
| 77 | * | ||
| 78 | * @param[in] state Multibody state | ||
| 79 | * @param[in] id Reference frame id | ||
| 80 | * @param[in] fref Reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
| 81 | * coordinates | ||
| 82 | * @param[in] nc Dimension of the contact force (nc <= 6) | ||
| 83 | * @param[in] nu Dimension of control vector | ||
| 84 | * @param[in] fwddyn Indicates that we have a forward dynamics problem (true) | ||
| 85 | * or inverse dynamics (false) | ||
| 86 | */ | ||
| 87 | ResidualModelContactForceTpl(std::shared_ptr<StateMultibody> state, | ||
| 88 | const pinocchio::FrameIndex id, | ||
| 89 | const Force& fref, const std::size_t nc, | ||
| 90 | const std::size_t nu, const bool fwddyn = true); | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** | ||
| 93 | * @brief Initialize the contact force residual model | ||
| 94 | * | ||
| 95 | * The default `nu` is obtained from `StateAbstractTpl::get_nv()`. Note that | ||
| 96 | * this constructor can be used for forward-dynamics cases only. | ||
| 97 | * | ||
| 98 | * @param[in] state Multibody state | ||
| 99 | * @param[in] id Reference frame id | ||
| 100 | * @param[in] fref Reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
| 101 | * coordinates | ||
| 102 | * @param[in] nc Dimension of the contact force (nc <= 6) | ||
| 103 | */ | ||
| 104 | ResidualModelContactForceTpl(std::shared_ptr<StateMultibody> state, | ||
| 105 | const pinocchio::FrameIndex id, | ||
| 106 | const Force& fref, const std::size_t nc); | ||
| 107 | ✗ | virtual ~ResidualModelContactForceTpl() = default; | |
| 108 | |||
| 109 | /** | ||
| 110 | * @brief Compute the contact force residual | ||
| 111 | * | ||
| 112 | * The CoP residual is computed based on the \f$\mathbf{A}\f$ matrix, the | ||
| 113 | * force vector is computed by `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` | ||
| 114 | * or `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl` which is stored in | ||
| 115 | * `DataCollectorContactTpl` or `DataCollectorImpulseTpl`. | ||
| 116 | * | ||
| 117 | * @param[in] data Contact force data | ||
| 118 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
| 119 | * @param[in] u Control input \f$\mathbf{u}\in\mathbb{R}^{nu}\f$ | ||
| 120 | */ | ||
| 121 | virtual void calc(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
| 122 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x, | ||
| 123 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& u) override; | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** | ||
| 126 | * @brief Compute the residual vector for nodes that depends only on the state | ||
| 127 | * | ||
| 128 | * It updates the residual vector based on the state only (i.e., it ignores | ||
| 129 | * the contact forces). This function is used in the terminal nodes of an | ||
| 130 | * optimal control problem. | ||
| 131 | * | ||
| 132 | * @param[in] data Residual data | ||
| 133 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
| 134 | */ | ||
| 135 | virtual void calc(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
| 136 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x) override; | ||
| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** | ||
| 139 | * @brief Compute the derivatives of the contact force residual | ||
| 140 | * | ||
| 141 | * The CoP residual is computed based on the \f$\mathbf{A}\f$ matrix, the | ||
| 142 | * force vector is computed by `DifferentialActionModelContactFwdDynamicsTpl` | ||
| 143 | * or `ActionModelImpulseFwdDynamicTpl` which is stored in | ||
| 144 | * `DataCollectorContactTpl` or `DataCollectorImpulseTpl`. | ||
| 145 | * | ||
| 146 | * @param[in] data Contact force data | ||
| 147 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
| 148 | * @param[in] u Control input \f$\mathbf{u}\in\mathbb{R}^{nu}\f$ | ||
| 149 | */ | ||
| 150 | virtual void calcDiff(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
| 151 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x, | ||
| 152 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& u) override; | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** | ||
| 155 | * @brief Compute the Jacobian of the residual functions with respect to the | ||
| 156 | * state only | ||
| 157 | * | ||
| 158 | * It updates the Jacobian of the residual function based on the state only | ||
| 159 | * (i.e., it ignores the contact forces). This function is used in the | ||
| 160 | * terminal nodes of an optimal control problem. | ||
| 161 | * | ||
| 162 | * @param[in] data Residual data | ||
| 163 | * @param[in] x State point \f$\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{ndx}\f$ | ||
| 164 | */ | ||
| 165 | virtual void calcDiff(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data, | ||
| 166 | const Eigen::Ref<const VectorXs>& x) override; | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** | ||
| 169 | * @brief Create the contact force residual data | ||
| 170 | * | ||
| 171 | * @param[in] data shared data (it should be of type DataCollectorContactTpl) | ||
| 172 | * @return the residual data. | ||
| 173 | */ | ||
| 174 | virtual std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract> createData( | ||
| 175 | DataCollectorAbstract* const data) override; | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** | ||
| 178 | * @brief Update the Jacobians of the contact friction cone residual | ||
| 179 | * | ||
| 180 | * @param[in] data Contact friction cone residual data | ||
| 181 | */ | ||
| 182 | void updateJacobians(const std::shared_ptr<ResidualDataAbstract>& data); | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** | ||
| 185 | * @brief Cast the contact-force residual model to a different scalar type. | ||
| 186 | * | ||
| 187 | * It is useful for operations requiring different precision or scalar types. | ||
| 188 | * | ||
| 189 | * @tparam NewScalar The new scalar type to cast to. | ||
| 190 | * @return ResidualModelContactForceTpl<NewScalar> A residual model with the | ||
| 191 | * new scalar type. | ||
| 192 | */ | ||
| 193 | template <typename NewScalar> | ||
| 194 | ResidualModelContactForceTpl<NewScalar> cast() const; | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** | ||
| 197 | * @brief Indicates if we are using the forward-dynamics (true) or | ||
| 198 | * inverse-dynamics (false) | ||
| 199 | */ | ||
| 200 | bool is_fwddyn() const; | ||
| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** | ||
| 203 | * @brief Return the reference frame id | ||
| 204 | */ | ||
| 205 | pinocchio::FrameIndex get_id() const; | ||
| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** | ||
| 208 | * @brief Return the reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
| 209 | * coordinates | ||
| 210 | */ | ||
| 211 | const Force& get_reference() const; | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | /** | ||
| 214 | * @brief Modify the reference frame id | ||
| 215 | */ | ||
| 216 | DEPRECATED("Do not use set_id, instead create a new model", | ||
| 217 | void set_id(const pinocchio::FrameIndex id);) | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** | ||
| 220 | * @brief Modify the reference spatial contact force in the contact | ||
| 221 | * coordinates | ||
| 222 | */ | ||
| 223 | void set_reference(const Force& reference); | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** | ||
| 226 | * @brief Print relevant information of the contact-force residual | ||
| 227 | * | ||
| 228 | * @param[out] os Output stream object | ||
| 229 | */ | ||
| 230 | virtual void print(std::ostream& os) const override; | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | protected: | ||
| 233 | using Base::nr_; | ||
| 234 | using Base::nu_; | ||
| 235 | using Base::state_; | ||
| 236 | |||
| 237 | private: | ||
| 238 | bool fwddyn_; //!< Indicates if we are using this function for forward | ||
| 239 | //!< dynamics | ||
| 240 | bool update_jacobians_; //!< Indicates if we need to update the Jacobians | ||
| 241 | //!< (used for inverse dynamics case) | ||
| 242 | pinocchio::FrameIndex id_; //!< Reference frame id | ||
| 243 | Force fref_; //!< Reference spatial contact force in the contact coordinates | ||
| 244 | }; | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | template <typename _Scalar> | ||
| 247 | struct ResidualDataContactForceTpl : public ResidualDataAbstractTpl<_Scalar> { | ||
| 248 | EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | typedef _Scalar Scalar; | ||
| 251 | typedef MathBaseTpl<Scalar> MathBase; | ||
| 252 | typedef ResidualDataAbstractTpl<Scalar> Base; | ||
| 253 | typedef DataCollectorAbstractTpl<Scalar> DataCollectorAbstract; | ||
| 254 | typedef ContactModelMultipleTpl<Scalar> ContactModelMultiple; | ||
| 255 | typedef ImpulseModelMultipleTpl<Scalar> ImpulseModelMultiple; | ||
| 256 | typedef pinocchio::ForceTpl<Scalar> Force; | ||
| 257 | typedef StateMultibodyTpl<Scalar> StateMultibody; | ||
| 258 | typedef typename MathBase::MatrixXs MatrixXs; | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | template <template <typename Scalar> class Model> | ||
| 261 | ✗ | ResidualDataContactForceTpl(Model<Scalar>* const model, | |
| 262 | DataCollectorAbstract* const data) | ||
| 263 | ✗ | : Base(model, data) { | |
| 264 | ✗ | contact_type = ContactUndefined; | |
| 265 | |||
| 266 | // Check that proper shared data has been passed | ||
| 267 | ✗ | bool is_contact = true; | |
| 268 | ✗ | DataCollectorContactTpl<Scalar>* d1 = | |
| 269 | ✗ | dynamic_cast<DataCollectorContactTpl<Scalar>*>(shared); | |
| 270 | ✗ | DataCollectorImpulseTpl<Scalar>* d2 = | |
| 271 | ✗ | dynamic_cast<DataCollectorImpulseTpl<Scalar>*>(shared); | |
| 272 | ✗ | if (d1 == NULL && d2 == NULL) { | |
| 273 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
| 274 | "Invalid argument: the shared data should be derived from " | ||
| 275 | "DataCollectorContact or DataCollectorImpulse"); | ||
| 276 | } | ||
| 277 | ✗ | if (d2 != NULL) { | |
| 278 | ✗ | is_contact = false; | |
| 279 | } | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | // Avoids data casting at runtime | ||
| 282 | ✗ | const pinocchio::FrameIndex id = model->get_id(); | |
| 283 | ✗ | const std::shared_ptr<StateMultibody>& state = | |
| 284 | std::static_pointer_cast<StateMultibody>(model->get_state()); | ||
| 285 | ✗ | std::string frame_name = state->get_pinocchio()->frames[id].name; | |
| 286 | ✗ | bool found_contact = false; | |
| 287 | ✗ | if (is_contact) { | |
| 288 | ✗ | for (typename ContactModelMultiple::ContactDataContainer::iterator it = | |
| 289 | ✗ | d1->contacts->contacts.begin(); | |
| 290 | ✗ | it != d1->contacts->contacts.end(); ++it) { | |
| 291 | ✗ | if (it->second->frame == id) { | |
| 292 | ✗ | ContactData1DTpl<Scalar>* d1d = | |
| 293 | ✗ | dynamic_cast<ContactData1DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); | |
| 294 | ✗ | if (d1d != NULL) { | |
| 295 | ✗ | contact_type = Contact1D; | |
| 296 | ✗ | found_contact = true; | |
| 297 | ✗ | contact = it->second; | |
| 298 | ✗ | break; | |
| 299 | } | ||
| 300 | ✗ | ContactData3DTpl<Scalar>* d3d = | |
| 301 | ✗ | dynamic_cast<ContactData3DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); | |
| 302 | ✗ | if (d3d != NULL) { | |
| 303 | ✗ | contact_type = Contact3D; | |
| 304 | ✗ | found_contact = true; | |
| 305 | ✗ | contact = it->second; | |
| 306 | ✗ | break; | |
| 307 | } | ||
| 308 | ✗ | ContactData6DTpl<Scalar>* d6d = | |
| 309 | ✗ | dynamic_cast<ContactData6DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); | |
| 310 | ✗ | if (d6d != NULL) { | |
| 311 | ✗ | contact_type = Contact6D; | |
| 312 | ✗ | found_contact = true; | |
| 313 | ✗ | contact = it->second; | |
| 314 | ✗ | break; | |
| 315 | } | ||
| 316 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
| 317 | "Domain error: there isn't defined at least a 3d contact for " + | ||
| 318 | frame_name); | ||
| 319 | break; | ||
| 320 | } | ||
| 321 | } | ||
| 322 | } else { | ||
| 323 | ✗ | for (typename ImpulseModelMultiple::ImpulseDataContainer::iterator it = | |
| 324 | ✗ | d2->impulses->impulses.begin(); | |
| 325 | ✗ | it != d2->impulses->impulses.end(); ++it) { | |
| 326 | ✗ | if (it->second->frame == id) { | |
| 327 | ✗ | ImpulseData3DTpl<Scalar>* d3d = | |
| 328 | ✗ | dynamic_cast<ImpulseData3DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); | |
| 329 | ✗ | if (d3d != NULL) { | |
| 330 | ✗ | contact_type = Contact3D; | |
| 331 | ✗ | found_contact = true; | |
| 332 | ✗ | contact = it->second; | |
| 333 | ✗ | break; | |
| 334 | } | ||
| 335 | ✗ | ImpulseData6DTpl<Scalar>* d6d = | |
| 336 | ✗ | dynamic_cast<ImpulseData6DTpl<Scalar>*>(it->second.get()); | |
| 337 | ✗ | if (d6d != NULL) { | |
| 338 | ✗ | contact_type = Contact6D; | |
| 339 | ✗ | found_contact = true; | |
| 340 | ✗ | contact = it->second; | |
| 341 | ✗ | break; | |
| 342 | } | ||
| 343 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
| 344 | "Domain error: there isn't defined at least a 3d impulse for " + | ||
| 345 | frame_name); | ||
| 346 | break; | ||
| 347 | } | ||
| 348 | } | ||
| 349 | } | ||
| 350 | ✗ | if (!found_contact) { | |
| 351 | ✗ | throw_pretty( | |
| 352 | "Domain error: there isn't defined contact/impulse data for " + | ||
| 353 | frame_name); | ||
| 354 | } | ||
| 355 | ✗ | } | |
| 356 | ✗ | virtual ~ResidualDataContactForceTpl() = default; | |
| 357 | |||
| 358 | std::shared_ptr<ForceDataAbstractTpl<Scalar> > | ||
| 359 | contact; //!< Contact force data | ||
| 360 | ContactType contact_type; //!< Type of contact (3D / 6D) | ||
| 361 | using Base::r; | ||
| 362 | using Base::Ru; | ||
| 363 | using Base::Rx; | ||
| 364 | using Base::shared; | ||
| 365 | }; | ||
| 366 | |||
| 367 | } // namespace crocoddyl | ||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | /* --- Details -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
| 370 | /* --- Details -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
| 371 | /* --- Details -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
| 372 | #include "crocoddyl/multibody/residuals/contact-force.hxx" | ||
| 373 | |||
| 374 | CROCODDYL_DECLARE_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_CLASS(crocoddyl::ResidualModelContactForceTpl) | ||
| 375 | CROCODDYL_DECLARE_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_STRUCT(crocoddyl::ResidualDataContactForceTpl) | ||
| 376 | |||
| 377 | #endif // CROCODDYL_MULTIBODY_RESIDUALS_CONTACT_FORCE_HPP_ | ||
| 378 |