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// -*- mode: c++ -*- |
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// Copyright 2011, Florent Lamiraux, CNRS. |
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#ifdef WIN32 |
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#include <Windows.h> |
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#else |
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#include <dlfcn.h> |
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#endif |
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#include <iostream> |
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#include "dynamic-graph/debug.h" |
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#include "dynamic-graph/python/interpreter.hh" |
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std::ofstream dg_debugfile("/tmp/dynamic-graph-traces.txt", |
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std::ios::trunc& std::ios::out); |
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// Python initialization commands |
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namespace dynamicgraph { |
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namespace python { |
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static const std::string pythonPrefix[8] = { |
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"from __future__ import print_function\n", |
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"import traceback\n", |
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"class StdoutCatcher:\n" |
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" def __init__(self):\n" |
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" self.data = ''\n" |
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" def write(self, stuff):\n" |
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" self.data = self.data + stuff\n" |
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" def fetch(self):\n" |
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" s = self.data[:]\n" |
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" self.data = ''\n" |
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" return s\n", |
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"stdout_catcher = StdoutCatcher()\n", |
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"stderr_catcher = StdoutCatcher()\n", |
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"import sys\n", |
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"sys.stdout = stdout_catcher", |
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"sys.stderr = stderr_catcher"}; |
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bool HandleErr(std::string& err, PyObject* globals_, int PythonInputType) { |
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dgDEBUGIN(15); |
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err = ""; |
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bool lres = false; |
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✓✗ |
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if (PyErr_Occurred() != NULL) { |
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bool is_syntax_error = PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_SyntaxError); |
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PyErr_Print(); |
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PyObject* stderr_obj = PyRun_String("stderr_catcher.fetch()", Py_eval_input, |
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globals_, globals_); |
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err = obj_to_str(stderr_obj); |
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Py_DECREF(stderr_obj); |
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// Here if there is a syntax error and |
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// and the interpreter input is set to Py_eval_input, |
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// it is maybe a statement instead of an expression. |
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// Therefore we indicate to re-evaluate the command. |
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✓✓✓✓
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if (is_syntax_error && PythonInputType == Py_eval_input) { |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "Detected a syntax error " << std::endl; |
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lres = false; |
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} else |
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lres = true; |
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PyErr_Clear(); |
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} else { |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "no object generated but no error occured." << std::endl; |
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} |
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return lres; |
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} |
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Interpreter::Interpreter() { |
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// load python dynamic library |
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// this is silly, but required to be able to import dl module. |
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#ifndef WIN32 |
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dlopen(PYTHON_LIBRARY, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL); |
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#endif |
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Py_Initialize(); |
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || PY_MINOR_VERSION < 7 |
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PyEval_InitThreads(); |
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#endif |
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mainmod_ = PyImport_AddModule("__main__"); |
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Py_INCREF(mainmod_); |
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globals_ = PyModule_GetDict(mainmod_); |
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✗✓ |
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assert(globals_); |
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Py_INCREF(globals_); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[0].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[1].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[2].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[3].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[4].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[5].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[6].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString(pythonPrefix[7].c_str()); |
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PyRun_SimpleString("import linecache"); |
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// Allow threads |
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_pyState = PyEval_SaveThread(); |
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} |
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Interpreter::~Interpreter() { |
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PyEval_RestoreThread(_pyState); |
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// Ideally, we should call Py_Finalize but this is not really supported by |
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// Python. |
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// Instead, we merelly remove variables. |
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// Code was taken here: |
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// https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/8097#issuecomment-356683953 |
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{ |
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PyObject* poAttrList = PyObject_Dir(mainmod_); |
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PyObject* poAttrIter = PyObject_GetIter(poAttrList); |
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PyObject* poAttrName; |
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✓✓ |
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while ((poAttrName = PyIter_Next(poAttrIter)) != NULL) { |
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std::string oAttrName(obj_to_str(poAttrName)); |
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// Make sure we don't delete any private objects. |
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✓✓✓✓
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if (oAttrName.compare(0, 2, "__") != 0 || |
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✗✓ |
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oAttrName.compare(oAttrName.size() - 2, 2, "__") != 0) { |
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PyObject* poAttr = PyObject_GetAttr(mainmod_, poAttrName); |
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// Make sure we don't delete any module objects. |
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✓✗✓✓
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if (poAttr && poAttr->ob_type != mainmod_->ob_type) |
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PyObject_SetAttr(mainmod_, poAttrName, NULL); |
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Py_DECREF(poAttr); |
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} |
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Py_DECREF(poAttrName); |
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} |
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Py_DECREF(poAttrIter); |
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Py_DECREF(poAttrList); |
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} |
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Py_DECREF(mainmod_); |
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Py_DECREF(globals_); |
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// Py_Finalize(); |
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} |
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std::string Interpreter::python(const std::string& command) { |
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std::string lerr(""), lout(""), lres(""); |
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python(command, lres, lout, lerr); |
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return lres; |
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} |
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void Interpreter::python(const std::string& command, std::string& res, |
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std::string& out, std::string& err) { |
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res = ""; |
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out = ""; |
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err = ""; |
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// Check if the command is not a python comment or empty. |
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std::string::size_type iFirstNonWhite = command.find_first_not_of(" \t"); |
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// Empty command |
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✗✓ |
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if (iFirstNonWhite == std::string::npos) return; |
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// Command is a comment. Ignore it. |
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if (command[iFirstNonWhite] == '#') return; |
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PyEval_RestoreThread(_pyState); |
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std::cout << command.c_str() << std::endl; |
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PyObject* result = |
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PyRun_String(command.c_str(), Py_eval_input, globals_, globals_); |
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// Check if the result is null. |
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✓✓ |
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if (result == NULL) { |
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// Test if this is a syntax error (due to the evaluation of an expression) |
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// else just output the problem. |
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if (!HandleErr(err, globals_, Py_eval_input)) { |
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// If this is a statement, re-parse the command. |
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result = |
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PyRun_String(command.c_str(), Py_single_input, globals_, globals_); |
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// If there is still an error build the appropriate err string. |
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if (result == NULL) HandleErr(err, globals_, Py_single_input); |
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// If there is no error, make sure that the previous error message is |
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// erased. |
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else |
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err = ""; |
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} else |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "Do not try a second time." << std::endl; |
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} |
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PyObject* stdout_obj = 0; |
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stdout_obj = |
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PyRun_String("stdout_catcher.fetch()", Py_eval_input, globals_, globals_); |
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out = obj_to_str(stdout_obj); |
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Py_DECREF(stdout_obj); |
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// Local display for the robot (in debug mode or for the logs) |
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✓✓ |
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if (out.size() != 0) std::cout << "Output:" << out << std::endl; |
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✓✓ |
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if (err.size() != 0) std::cout << "Error:" << err << std::endl; |
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// If python cannot build a string representation of result |
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// then results is equal to NULL. This will trigger a SEGV |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "For command: " << command << std::endl; |
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✓✓ |
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if (result != NULL) { |
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res = obj_to_str(result); |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "Result is: " << res << std::endl; |
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Py_DECREF(result); |
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} else { |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "Result is: empty" << std::endl; |
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} |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "Out is: " << out << std::endl; |
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dgDEBUG(15) << "Err is :" << err << std::endl; |
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_pyState = PyEval_SaveThread(); |
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return; |
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} |
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PyObject* Interpreter::globals() { return globals_; } |
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void Interpreter::runPythonFile(std::string filename) { |
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std::string err = ""; |
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runPythonFile(filename, err); |
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} |
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void Interpreter::runPythonFile(std::string filename, std::string& err) { |
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FILE* pFile = fopen(filename.c_str(), "r"); |
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✓✓ |
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if (pFile == 0x0) { |
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err = filename + " cannot be open"; |
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return; |
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} |
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PyEval_RestoreThread(_pyState); |
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err = ""; |
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PyObject* run = |
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PyRun_File(pFile, filename.c_str(), Py_file_input, globals_, globals_); |
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✓✓ |
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if (run == NULL) { |
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HandleErr(err, globals_, Py_file_input); |
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std::cerr << err << std::endl; |
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} |
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Py_DecRef(run); |
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_pyState = PyEval_SaveThread(); |
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fclose(pFile); |
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} |
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void Interpreter::runMain(void) { |
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PyEval_RestoreThread(_pyState); |
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 |
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const Py_UNICODE* argv[] = {L"dg-embedded-pysh"}; |
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Py_Main(1, const_cast<Py_UNICODE**>(argv)); |
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#else |
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const char* argv[] = {"dg-embedded-pysh"}; |
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Py_Main(1, const_cast<char**>(argv)); |
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#endif |
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_pyState = PyEval_SaveThread(); |
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} |
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std::string Interpreter::processStream(std::istream& stream, std::ostream& os) { |
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char line[10000]; |
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sprintf(line, "%s", "\n"); |
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std::string command; |
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std::streamsize maxSize = 10000; |
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#if 0 |
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while (line != std::string("")) { |
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stream.getline(line, maxSize, '\n'); |
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command += std::string(line) + std::string("\n"); |
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}; |
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#else |
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os << "dg> "; |
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stream.getline(line, maxSize, ';'); |
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command += std::string(line); |
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#endif |
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return command; |
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} |
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} // namespace python |
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} // namespace dynamicgraph |